Showing 1 - 10 of 13
The gender wage gap varies widely across countries and across skill groups within countries. Interestingly, there is a positive cross-country correlation between the unskilled-to-skilled gender wage gap and the corresponding gap in hours worked. Based on a canonical supply and demand framework,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009283390
This Paper proposes a theoretical framework that combines the role of education as a cultural melting pot with its … function as an instrument of human capital accumulation. It highlights the important role of public education in promoting … social cohesion: requiring minority parents to pay twice for culturally distinct private education is a powerful incentive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666774
social spending in favour of the elderly, while potentially sacrificing other publicly provided goods such as education. This … view seems to be supported by recent empirical findings that per child public education spending tends to be lower in US … longevity will lead over time to waning political support for funding of public education? This Paper challenges such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792248
human capital, because of government’s inability to commit to welfare policies. It then argues that education policies, such … as education subsidies or direct public investment in education, may achieve a second best and also help alleviating the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468672
This Paper considers the emergence of institutions as a political outcome, arguing that the support for protection of private property rights is stronger the higher is the economy's aggregate income and the more equal its distribution. When these conditions initially hold, the politically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792258
theoretical model in which it is positively related to income inequality, more so under weak institutions, and is negatively … informal sector, income inequality, and institutional quality. The results are shown to be robust with respect to a variety of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123893
This Paper presents theory and evidence on the relationship between inequality and institutional quality. We exhibit a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124033
This paper's point of departure is that low-quality institutions, concentration of political power, and underdevelopment are persistent over time. Its analytical model views an equal distribution of political power as a commitment device to enhance institutional quality thereby promoting growth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497846
This paper investigates long-term returns from unemployment compensation, exploiting variation from the UK JSA reform of 1996, which implied a major increase in job search requirements for eligibility and in the related administrative hurdle. Search theory predicts that such changes should raise...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792393
Gender wage and employment gaps are negatively correlated across countries. We argue that non-random selection of women into work explains an important part of such correlation and thus of the observed variation in wage gaps. The idea is that, if women who are employed tend to have relatively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123624