bank suffering from liquidity shocks, we find that the unregulated bank keeps too much liquidity and monitors too little. A … central bank can alleviate the liquidity problem, but induces moral hazard. Therefore, we introduce an additional authority … that is able to bail out the bank either by injecting capital at a fixed return or by receiving an equity claim. This …

. Using a model of a systemic bank suffering from liquidity shocks, we find that the unregulated bank keeps too much liquidity … induces moral hazard. Therefore, we introduce a fiscal authority that is able to bail out the bank by injecting capital. This …

to liquidity assistance as a solution to forbearance. Faced with a bank that chooses capital and liquidity, the … credible, while always bailing out causes moral hazard. In equilibrium, the bank chooses above minimum capital and liquidity … is higher for a regulator more concerned about bank failure, and when the bailout penalty for the bank is higher; this …

impact on bank intermediation applying Regression Discontinuity Designs. Using a unique dataset on Dutch banks, we show that …