particular, we show that the stock market applies far greater discounts to a bank’s real estate loans and mortgage … suggests that bank balance sheets overvalue real estate related assets during economic slowdowns. Estimated discounts are … impairment. We also find that bank share prices, especially for banks with large exposures to mortgage-backed securities, react …

Recent theoretical models argue that a bank’s organizational structure reflects its lending technology. A … hierarchically organized bank will employ mainly hard information, whereas a decentralized bank will rely more on soft information …. We investigate theoretically and empirically how bank organization shapes banking competition. Our theoretical model …

The recent global financial crisis has ignited a debate on whether easy monetary conditions can lead to greater bank … cutoff depends on the degree of bank competition. It is therefore expected to vary across countries and over time. …