Showing 1 - 10 of 21
imperfect competition. In equilibrium, unemployment emerges as the result of the market power exercised by insiders at the firm … countercyclical unemployment rate, in a way qualitatively consistent with US data. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656397
We construct a utility-based model of fluctuations, with nominal rigidities and unemployment, and draw its implications … for the unemployment-inflation trade-off and for the conduct of monetary policy. We proceed in two steps. We first leave … unemployment in the constrained efficient allocation. We then focus on the implications of alternative real wage setting mechanisms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504699
inflation and unemployment. Under some assumptions, that relation takes a form similar to that found in empirical applications … unemployment rate in the U.S. economy, even under the strong assumption of a constant natural rate of unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468566
model labor market frictions and unemployment explicitly. The present paper describes some of the essential ingredients and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468709
We estimate a forward-looking monetary policy reaction function for the US economy, pre- and post-October 1979. Our results point to substantial differences in the estimated rule across periods. In particular, interest rate policy in the Volcker-Greenspan period appears to have been much more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123921
provides a natural interpretation for the dynamic inflation-unemployment relation found in the data. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067562
Recent evidence suggests that consumption rises in response to an increase in government spending. That finding cannot be easily reconciled with existing optimizing business cycle models. We extend the standard new Keynesian model to allow for the presence of rule-of-thumb consumers. We show how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497708
Our answer: not so well. We reach that conclusion after reviewing recent research on the role of technology as a source of economic fluctuations. The bulk of the evidence suggests a limited role for aggregate technology shocks, pointing instead to demand factors as the main force behind the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504247
Using data for the G7 countries, conditional correlations of employment and productivity are estimated, based on a decomposition of the two series into technology and non-technology components. The picture that emerges is hard to reconcile with the predictions of the standard real business cycle...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656273
We reformulate the Smets-Wouters (2007) framework by embedding the theory of unemployment proposed in Galí (2011a …,b). We estimate the resulting model using postwar U.S. data, while treating the unemployment rate as an additional observable … output gap. In addition, the estimated model can be used to analyze the sources of unemployment fluctuations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024487