Showing 1 - 10 of 480
capita income, whereas its labour productivity level -- notably in manufacturing -- remained relatively high. The Dutch …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114219
Since 1979 productivity growth in Britain has improved markedly compared with Europe. The turnaround in productivity … has been a worsening in the trade-off between unemployment and inflation. The poor unemployment/inflation trade-off is due … (which does little to restrain inflation). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666884
We investigate theoretically and empirically the competitive effects of increased trade on prices, productivity and … productivity. In response to an increase in openness, markups show a steep short run decline, which partly reverses later, while … productivity rises in a manner that increases over time. Our estimates suggest that EU manufacturing prices fell by 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667140
productivity for the differences in regional inflation under a common currency. Comparisons are made with regional productivity …While overall inflation has fallen dramatically in countries like Italy and Spain, inflation in the home good sector … remains stubbornly higher than inflation in the traded good sector. If nominal exchange rates are fixed, these real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136589
This paper explores the interrelation between the degree of unemployment persistence and the unemployment-productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662035
This paper shows how misleading is the facile contrast of Europe following a path of high productivity growth, high … shocks may initially create a positive trade-off between productivity and unemployment, they set in motion a dynamic path of … contributions of this paper are to show how a productivity-unemployment trade-off might emerge and how it might subsequently …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114412
Some channels through which increased inflation tends to reduce economic growth, and vice versa, are studied within a … potential impact of inflation on: (a) saving through real interest rates (or uncertainty); (b) the income velocity of money; (c …) the government budget deficit through the inflation tax and tax erosion; and (d) efficiency in production through the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666711
Countries that have pursued distortionary macroeconomic policies, including high inflation, large budget deficits and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136626
This paper reconsiders the relationship between inflation, economic growth and external debt, and discusses various … channels through which (a) increased inflation tends to reduce growth and raise foreign indebtedness over time and (b …) declining growth tends to amplify both inflation and debt. Based on a simple model of the simultaneous determination of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661661
leading to poor productivity performance are the most plausible explanation of Britain's relative decline. It is argued both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791602