Showing 1 - 10 of 47
, economies of scale, and have been heavily protected from international competition in Portugal and Spain. The `costs of non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281309
Africa and Latin America secured their independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin America after 1820 and most of Africa after 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities. In each case independence was followed by political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136542
The colonial legacy of African underdevelopment is widely debated but hard to document. We use occupational statistics from Protestant marriage registers of historical Kampala to investigate the hypothesis that African gender inequality and female disempowerment are rooted in colonial times. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145474
In this paper, we provide aggregate trends in China’s trade performance from the 1840s to the present. Based on historical benchmarks, we argue that China’s recent gains are not exclusively due to the reforms since 1978. Rather, foreign economic activity can be understood by developments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084171
When the 1987 general elections brought a durable government to Portugal, the national environment was still …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123635
This paper reviews the traditional ambiguity of Portuguese policy towards external liberalization. Product and labour markets have become segmented as a result of the soft budget constraint faced by large corporations and job protection in the public sector. Relaxation of entry requirements into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281308
economic agents, competition policies are usually included in the legal framework that regulates economic activities. Portugal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114491
detailed customs and firm-product-level data from Portugal. We use exchange-rate movements as a source of variation in export …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083348
Spain. The view that EC membership is desirable because it ensures Portugal against dictatorship is also examined and … two "integration episodes", the development of an economic union between Portugal and its African colonies and the … establishment of democratic socialism since then. The paper contrasts the recent economic experience of Portugal with its neighbour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792495
We develop a common factor approach to reconstruct new business cycle indices for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico ("LAC-4") from an unprecedentedly comprehensive dataset spanning 135 years. We establish the robustness of our indices through a variety of tests, use the indices to explore...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468545