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In this article the authors explore, in a preliminary way, some of the effects of learning-by-doing on the structure, conduct and performance of an industry. Learning is seen as a decline in a firm's unit production cost as a consequence of an increase in its cumulative production experience....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281306
least as much variety. Hence, in the situation considered here, monopoly tends to increase welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136540
diversity, competition and transparency, and larger private contributions through income-contingent student loans. In the … process we discuss the nature of an institution of higher education, grade inflation, fair competition, private and social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067399
This Paper studies the inter-temporal problem of a monopolistic firm that engages in productivity-enhancing innovations to reduce its labour costs. If the level of wages is sufficiently low, the firm's rate of productivity growth approaches the rate of wage growth and eventually the firm reaches...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067455
An upstream firm can license its innovation to downstream firms that have to exert further development effort. There are situations in which more licenses are sold if effort is a hidden action. Moral hazard may thus increase the probability that the product will be developed.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497972
. The effect of increased global competition on prices is much less clear. While it yields a price reduction under monopoly … market performance under monopoly versus oligopoly. If consumers have to choose once where to shop we show that under all … forms of organizing the local market, increased competition from the global market will crowd out variety in the local one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498025
We study a tractable two-dimensional model of price discrimination. Consumers combine a rigid with a more flexible choice, such as choosing the location of a house and its quality or size. We show that the optimal pricing scheme involves no bundling if consumer types are affiliated. Conversely,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145402
This article develops a multi-period production model to examine the optimal dynamic behaviour of a large monopolistic value-maximizing firm that manipulates its valuation as well as the price of its output. In the pre-commitment equilibrium the firm’s output and labour demand are decreased,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666999
This paper considers price determination by monopolistic sellers who know the distribution of valuations among the potential buyers. We derive a novel condition under which the optimal price set by the monopolist is unique. In many settings, this condition is easy to interpret, and it is valid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789129
This paper studies dynamic pricing by a monopolist selling to buyers who learn from each other’s purchases. The price posted in each period serves to extract rent from the current buyer, as well as to control the amount of information transmitted to future buyers. As information increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792093