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northwestern parts. In the advanced parts of India and China, grain wages were comparable to those in northwestern Europe, but … wages of northwestern Europe were not simply a monetary phenomenon, but reflected high productivity in the tradable sector … 1500 and 1800 look similar to the stagnating southern, central and eastern parts of Europe rather than the developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666692
This Paper evaluates the impact of a team-based incentive scheme piloted in the public sector agency, Jobcentre Plus. The way the scheme has been designed raises many questions for which theory makes predictions. We test these predictions against our data. We find that team size affects the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498005
This paper addresses a lack of evidence on the impact of performance pay in the public sector by evaluating a pilot scheme of incentives in a major government agency. The incentive scheme was based on teams and covered quantity and quality targets, measured with varying degrees of precision. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084487
employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791634
-10 percent. Since then both skill premia have increased by around 10 percentage points in 2002. Theories that equalize wages with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661889
) average income in Bengal was significantly smaller than that in contemporary Western Europe, and (b) there is insufficient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008577812
Whereas existing literature has documented strong correlations between national incomes and measures of schooling attainment, causality has been hard to pin down. Much of empirical work had tended to interpret these correlations as implying an effect of human capital on national income, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083727
The measurement of national income has added greatly to our understanding of economic and social change in Europe over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666852
In this paper we analyse the relationship between gravity variables and f.o.b. export unit values using Hungarian firm-product-destination data. By taking firm-product level selection into account we show that export unit values increase with distance even for particular firm-product...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530371
guaranteed welfare income raising effective minimum wages. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136518