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We study the determination of Irish inflation between 1926 and 2012. The difference between unemployment and the NAIRU … is a significant determinant of inflation in a simple backward-looking Phillips Curve that incorporates import prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272719
which there are multiple equilibrium unemployment rates. The model has two equations in common with the new-Keynesian model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008692320
natural rate of unemployment. In addition, because of differential inflation across countries, real exchange rates become …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666792
has been a worsening in the trade-off between unemployment and inflation. The poor unemployment/inflation trade-off is due … to the neglect of skill training and education (causing skill shortages) and to the build-up of long-term unemployment … (which does little to restrain inflation). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666884
model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the implied long-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667015
inflation and a permanent reduction in the level of unemployment. In short, we derive a microfounded long-run downward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791529
precommit. This implies that a variation of the policy maker's degree of inflation aversion does not have a systematic effect on … maker's inflation aversion may have a systematic effect on equilibrium employment even if agents have rational expectations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791594
monetary policy usually affects both inflation and unemployment, even when all structural parameters of the economy and of … features, such as the degree of centralization of wage bargaining, labour unions' inflation aversion and the degree of … suggests that the switch to a monetary union is likely to make labor uur unions more aggressive, increasing unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123531
, or of central bank conservativeness are associated with lower unemployment and inflation. However the forward shifting of … by governments concerned with the costs of inflation and unemployment, as well as with redistribution to particular … changes in either labour taxes or in unemployment benefits to labours costs is larger the higher are those institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
We extend the `rational-partisan' model of inflation to allow for the effects of unemployment persistence on the … dynamics of inflation. We combine this model with the `exchange-rate-regime' model of inflation and examine the experience of … the United Kingdom. Outside the fixed exchange rate regime of Bretton Woods, persistently high inflation can be attributed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067418