Showing 1 - 10 of 307
policy and involuntary unemployment are derived within a second-best framework in which lump-sum taxes and subsidies are not … concern raises involuntary unemployment. The shift from distortionary to non-distortionary taxation depresses the marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656209
We argue that the 1970s were characterized by attempts to maintain a cooperative, low unemployment equilibrium in the …, explains the initial rise in unemployment. The reduction in union power also helps to explain the acceleration in productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504742
We analyze optimal dynamic taxation when labor supply is indivisible, as in Hansen (1985) and Rogerson (1988). Markets are complete, and an employment lottery determines who works. The consumer can buy insurance to diversify this extrinsic income uncertainty. The optimal wage tax is zero in both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662272
We study the impact of tax competition on equilibrium taxes and welfare, focusing on the jurisdictional fragmentation of federations. In a representative-agent model of fiscal federalism, fragmentation among jurisdictions with benevolent tax-setting authorities unambiguously reduces welfare. If,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666467
How should aggregate public expenditures be traded off against their financing costs? We incorporate public expenditures into a standard neoclassical growth setup with model policy choice as made by a government choosing tax rates and spending so that the resulting competitive equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666598
In this paper we quantitatively characterize the optimal capital and labor income tax in an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic, uninsurable income shocks, where households also differ permanently with respect to their ability to generate income. The welfare criterion we employ is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666638
We analyse the question of optimal taxation in a dual economy, when the policy-maker is concerned about the distribution of labour income. Income inequality is caused by the presence of sunk capital investments, which creates a ‘good jobs’ sector due to the capture of quasi-rents by trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666694
In a dynamic optimizing model with costly tax collection, a tax cut by one nation creates positive externalities for the rest of the world if initial public debt stocks are positive. By reducing tax collection costs, current tax cuts boost the resources available for current private consumption,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666845
We study a setting with search frictions in the marriage market and with incomplete contracting inside the family. Everyone prefers a partner that has a high income and is a perfect emotional match, but compromises must often be struck. A high-income earner may abstain from marrying a low-income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791664
The Ramsey optimal taxation theory implies that the tax rate on capital income should be zero in the long run. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792415