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affecting the quantity and quality of employment on the demand side of the economy; and c) factors affecting processes of … 'unemployment' and 'poverty' traps, geographical mobility of residence and employment pay discrimination, the 'discouraged worker …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791612
This paper evaluates the relative impact of range of health, economic and structural factors on the employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281294
Easterlin's relative income hypothesis projects for smaller cohorts increasing wages, increasing fertility and decreasing female labor supply. This paper reviews the literature on the substitutability of female for male labor, on relative income changes as a result of changes in cohort size and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662066
This paper examines the economic rationale for concern about the falling rate of growth of Europe's population. It also … discussed include the contribution of increases in life expectancy to social welfare; the potential effects of population growth … state pensions. The analysis suggests that, while the slowdown in European population growth raises some potential problems …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662094
The paper presents a stochastic insider-outsider model that accounts for the following stylized facts: (1) unemployment rates display a high degree of serial correlation, or `persistence'; (2) the average rate of unemployment has been higher in the United States than in Europe over the 1950s and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789127
from the labor force; employment inflows and outflows are procyclical. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656267
There has been little empirical work evaluating the sensitivity of fertility to financial incentives at the household level. We put forward an identification strategy that relies on the fact that variation of wages induces variation in benefits and tax credits among 'comparable' households. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666789
of future population size. The essay begins with a summary of welfare economic theory as it pertains to situations where … population size is not subject to choice, and notes that a symmetry (or anonymity) axiom on social welfare functions has almost … invariably been invoked in the theory. It then summarizes optimum population theory and emphasizes that the existing theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666921
link the population of a country to a host of economic and social phenomena. Using both graphical and statistical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498014
Recent analyses of Ireland's marital fertility transition based on the Princeton Ig and the Stanford CPA measures are reassessed. Revised county estimates of Ig are subjected to regression analysis, and added insight into CPA is offered by comparing Ireland with Scotland and applying the measure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281369