Benk, Szilárd; Gillman, Max; Kejak, Michal - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2009
decentralized banking that produces exchange credit. Positive shocks to credit productivity and money supply increase velocity, as … money demand falls, while a positive goods productivity shock raises temporary output and velocity. The paper explains such … velocity volatility at both business cycle and long run frequencies. With filtered velocity turning negative, starting during …