Showing 1 - 10 of 98
survey data, we assess six possible explanations for this upsurge in mortality. Most find little support in the data: the … deterioration of the health care system, changes in diet and obesity, and material deprivation fail to explain the increase in … mortality rates. The two factors that do appear to be important are alcohol consumption, especially as it relates to external …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504626
We examine the relationship between education and mortality in a young population of Italian males. In 1981 several … schooling or lower mortality rates, thus excluding that the main findings reflect direct effects of military service on … subsequent mortality rather than a causal effect of schooling. We conclude that increasing the proportion of high school …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009148878
the role of mortality differences for comparative development. The framework can replicate the quantitative patterns in … endogenous variables across countries. The results suggest that differences in extrinsic mortality might explain a substantial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083690
food-borne disease, our model also makes predictions regarding health outcomes. We find that child-mortality patterns … suggest that the gender gap in breastfeeding explains 14 percent of excess female child mortality in India, or about 22 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016242
decisions are affected by different dimensions of mortality and technological progress which change endogenously during the … formation, little longevity, high child mortality, large fertility and a sluggish income and productivity growth to a modern … different dimensions of mortality, wages and schooling in triggering the transition. The dynamics of the model are consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661558
, water quality, and health outcomes of Uruguay's nationalization of water services. An important advantage of focusing on … improvements in water quality. It was also accompanied by a decline in water-related child mortality, although this latter eect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643502
Initiatives to improve market access for the poorest countries have recently been announced by the European Union, Japan and the United States. This Paper assesses the impact on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) of these initiatives and others that might be taken. We find that fully unrestricted access...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791981
This paper examines whether, in the presence of trade preferences, Sub-Saharan African economies, and especially its poorest households, could gain from multilateral trade reform. The World Bank’s LINKAGE model of the global economy is employed to examine the impact first of current trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792269
In this paper we propose estimates of the marginal cost of public funds (MCF) in 38 African countries. We develop a simple general equilibrium mode inspired by the “1-2-3” model of Devarajan et al. (1994) that can handle taxes on the five major tax classes, takes account of the informal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124022
thereby boost the health of unskilled labourers in developing countries. This Paper analyses empirically the potential …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136521