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innovation. In the early-modern period parliaments declined in influence in southern and central Europe and gained in importance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530357
On the basis of a large (new) dataset of cities in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East in the millennium between … from Iraq (or more generally the Arab world) to Western Europe and to the shores of the Atlantic (during the 17th and 18th …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504754
Layard, Metcalf and Nickell have formed annual estimates of the union mark-up for unskilled males in the United Kingdom manufacturing sector over the period 1951-1983. We critically assess their estimates as an index of union power and propose a number of hypotheses that determine the union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281366
Europe. We find that (i) larger firms are less efficient than smaller firms, (ii) greater leverage contributes to corporate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213309
Western Europe has an effect on within regional interpersonal inequality. Second, whether this potential relationship is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322504
We study the contribution of health-related behaviors to the health-education gradient by distinguishing between short-run and long-run mediating effects: while in the former only current or lagged behaviors are taken into account, in the latter we consider the entire history of behaviors. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009385763
Does fiscal consolidation lead to social unrest? Using cross-country evidence for the period 1919 to 2008, we examine the extent to which societies become unstable after budget cuts. The results show a clear correlation between fiscal retrenchment and instability. We test if the relationship...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009201119
of the great depression in Europe and the delay of recovery as a failure to coordinate economic policies. Europe could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466327
the US and Europe. Another popular view is that these differences are explained by long-standing European ‘culture’, but … the US and Europe. These policies do not seem to have increased employment, but they may have had a more society …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662089
This paper examines the economic rationale for concern about the falling rate of growth of Europe's population. It also … assembles demographic and economic time-series data for the countries of Eastern and Western Europe during the postwar period …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662094