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This Paper presents a formal theory of reciprocity. Reciprocity means that people reward kind actions and punish unkind ones. The theory takes into account that people evaluate the kindness of an action not only by its consequences but also by the intention underlying this action. The theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791797
When countries of different sizes participate in a cooperative agreement, the potential gain from deviation determines the minimum power that each country requires in the common decision-making. This paper studies the problem in the context of a common currency, which requires coordination of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662264
Our results on the relationship between R&D spillovers and cooperation in R&D suggest that it is necessary to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662294
lead to a unique equilibrium path where external enforcement remains weak and individual values discourage cooperation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666501
in these models. We propose a way to take these pay-offs into account, and find that cooperation as equilibrium of the … parameter space, all cooperation equilibria are strictly risk dominated in the sense of Harsanyi and Selten (1988). We derive an … others defect, and argue it is a better measure for the ‘likelihood’ of cooperation than the critical level at which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666887
How can we explain the success of cooperative networks of firms that share innovations, such as Silicon Valley or the Open Source community? This Paper shows that if innovations are cumulative, making an invention publicly available to a network of firms may be valuable if the firm expects to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666989
"). The outsiders do not underbid the insiders since, were they to do so, the insiders would withdraw cooperation from them …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791249
This paper provides a coherent, logical framework that connects the main issues concerning fiscal policy in an economic and monetary union. The focus is on normative issues within the European Union.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791296
In this paper we characterize a situation in which non-calculative trust has to play a role in the decision to cooperate. We then analyse the given situation in game theoretical terms and distinguish those aspects of players’ decisions that are cooperative from those that may be interpreted as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792217
How to sustain cooperation is a key challenge for any society. Different social organizations have evolved in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468568