when liquidation would be value-increasing. To curb fraud, shareholders optimally choose auditing quality and the … performance sensitivity of managerial pay, taking external corporate governance and auditing regulation into account. For given … managerial pay, it is optimal to rely on auditing when external governance is in an intermediate range. When both auditing and …

-post auditing. Our results do not show significant effects of variations in random audit rates and switching to a conditional audit …