Trade theorists have come to understand that their theory is ambiguous on the question: are trade and factor flows … finds that policy-makers never behaved as if they viewed trade and immigration as substitutes. …

contributions that investigate the determinants of international trade and investment in services, the potential gains from greater …Since the mid-1980s a substantial body of research has taken shape on trade in services. Much of this is inspired by … the WTO and regional trade agreements. However, an increasing number of papers focus on the impacts of unilateral services …

technologies that can help mitigate global warming. An agreement to facilitate trade by cutting red tape will further expand trade … their ability to take advantage of new opportunities will be enhanced by the Doha-related “aid for trade” initiative … Agenda, most urgently the trade policy implications of climate change mitigation. …

The countries of Central and Eastern Europe have displayed widely disparate trade performance since the beginning of … after 1994 than before. In accounting for these patterns, our analysis points to the importance of direct foreign investment … (DFI) and outward processing trade. DFI has been an engine of technological and organization learning, but it has been …

-intensive industries, which will confront export displacement in third (EU) markets and some foreign direct investment (FDI) diversion.Trade … Agreements are progressively implemented, is projected to have a significant impact on trade flows with Spain, as exports and … trade or of EU trade with the Central and East European Countries (CEECs). The product composition of this trade will …

In this paper we analyse productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment using firm level panel data UK … different types of inward investment. …