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growth and volatility in developing countries. The results suggest that it is difficult to establish a robust causal … relationship between financial integration and economic growth. Furthermore, there is little evidence that developing countries … have been consistently successful in using financial integration to stabilize fluctuations in consumption growth. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136571
. There is a growth externality in the tradable sector and agents have imperfect access to international financial markets. By … the tradable sector that boosts growth. Financial frictions generate imperfect substitutability between private and public … reserve accumulation, growth and current account surpluses. The possibility of using reserves to provide liquidity during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083850
capital varieties is less then infinity, but more than the value that would generate endogenous growth. This production … the relatively slow speed of convergence documented in the growth literature. Calibrating the model, our results are that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364327
Convergence in per capita income turns on whether technological knowledge spillovers are global or local. Global spillovers favour convergence, while a geographically limited scope of knowledge diffusion can lead to regional clusters of countries with persistently different levels of income per...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497902
We find that risk sharing in the European Union (EU) has been increasing over the past decade due to increased cross-ownership of assets across countries. Industrial specialization has also been increasing over the last decade and we conjecture that risk sharing plays an important causal effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124025
The ‘new’ economic geography focuses on the footloose-labour and the vertically-linked industries models. Both are complex, since they feature demand-linked and cost-linked agglomeration forces. The paper presents a simpler model, where agglomeration stems from demand-linked forces arising...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136511
increased. For example, between 1972-99, United States gross FDI and equity assets in the same group of countries rose from 4 to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666529
What determines sovereign risk? We study the London bond market from the 1870s to the 1930s. Our findings support conventional wisdom concerning the limited credibility of the interwar gold standard. Before 1914, gold standard adherence effectively signalled credibility and shaved 40 to 60 basis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497898
This paper assesses the relevance of the exchange rate regime for stabilization policy. This regime question cannot be dealt with independently of other institutions, in particular how fiscal policy is designed. We show that once fiscal policy is taken into account, the exchange rate regime is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791985
We study economic growth and inflation at different levels of government and external debt. Our analysis is based on … findings are: First, the relationship between government debt and real GDP growth is weak for debt/GDP ratios below a threshold … of 90 percent of GDP. Above 90 percent, median growth rates fall by one percent, and average growth falls considerably …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468655