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Africa and Latin America secured their independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin America after 1820 and most of Africa after 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities. In each case independence was followed by political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136542
approaches seem to be exaggerated, proposing artificial breaks in the historical process. Inequality was at a high level by the … towards skill-intensive products, inequality gave rise to serious shortcomings in terms of human capital accumulation, and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468602
In the rural areas of developing countries, teacher absence is a widespread problem. This paper tests whether a simple incentive program based on teacher presence can reduce teacher absence, and whether it has the potential to lead to more teaching activities and better learning. In 60 informal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123987
This paper combines a randomized experiment and a structural model to test whether monitoring and financial incentives can reduce teacher absence and increase learning. In 57 schools in India, randomly chosen out of 113, a teacher’s daily attendance was verified through photographs with time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791888
with a lower knowledge intensity; their wages fall, which reduces inequality between them and the least skilled. Those who …This Paper studies a model where Information Technology, while typically increasing overall inequality, is likely to … proportion of knowledge workers in employment, depending on the response of the overall demand for knowledge to the implied …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791349
greater inequality. To investigate this we construct a dynamic model of intergenerational education acquisition, fertility …'s (1997) finding of a basically insignificant effect of marital sorting on inequality, we find that increased marital sorting … will significantly increase income inequality. Three factors are central to our findings: a negative correlation between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661607
distribution. Spatial inequality is a Cass-Koopmans saddlepath, and the global distribution of economic activity converges towards … egalitarian growth. Equality is stable but spatial inequality is needed to attain it. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136721
The intellectual breakthrough contributed by the new growth theory was the recognition that investments in knowledge … and human capital endogenously generate economic growth through the spillover of knowledge. Endogenous growth theory does … not explain how or why spillovers occur. The missing link is the mechanism converting knowledge into economically relevant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504210
financial aid knowledge in treated schools and a 14% reduction in absenteeism, but no effects on 8th Grade scores or 9th Grade … group parents report significantly better knowledge of DVD content, using both experimental variation and non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009003691
In recent theories of comparative development the role of institutional differences has been crucial. Yet what explains comparative institutional evolution? We investigate this issue by studying the coffee exporting economies of Latin America. While homogeneous in many ways, they experienced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123696