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inter-governmental links. This in turn endows multilateral agencies with an advantage in the exercise of conditionality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791490
The relation between IMF conditionality and country ownership of assistance programs is considered from a political … economy perspective, focusing on the question of why conditionality is needed if it is in a country’s best interests to … conditionality and ownership. The Paper stresses a conflict between a reformist government and domestic interest groups that oppose …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788965
The international financial system has been the subject of much debate following the financial crises of the 1990s. While many reforms have been proposed for and implemented by mostly developing countries, few changes have been made to the international financial system itself. Fundamentally,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504421
We look for a theoretical justification of nominal wage contracts in household diversification of risk. We assume it is more costly for households than for firms to use financial markets for this purpose. In a calibrated general equilibrium model we find from stochastic simulation that where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789213
We examine the view that high-quality macroeconomic policy is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for economic growth. We first construct a new index of the quality of macroeconomic policy. We then directly compare growth rate distributions across countries with good and bad policies; use...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792406
How large are spatial barriers to transferring knowledge? We analyze the international operations of multinational firms to answer this fundamental question. In our model firms can transfer bits of knowledge to their foreign a¢ liates in either embodied (traded intermediates) or disembodied...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008558594
This Paper examines the importance of agglomeration economies and institutions vis-à-vis initial conditions and factor endowments in explaining the locational choice of foreign investors. Using a unique panel data set for 25 transition economies between 1990-98, we find that the main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124111
Although the theoretical literature has identified various sizeable benefits from foreign direct investment inflows (FDI), the empirical literature has been unable to establish a positive and significant impact of FDI on the rates of economic growth of host countries. One reason for this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114268
This study updates and extends to the period 1988/9--1992/3 our earlier analysis of the public finances of India. The foreign exchange crisis of early 1991 forced the government to recognize the severity of the fiscal crisis it was facing and led to the implementation of a restrictive fiscal and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114352
External knowledge is an important input for the innovation process of firms. Increasingly, this knowledge is likely to originate from outside of their national borders. This explains the preoccupation of policymakers with stimulating local technology transfers coming from international firms....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656268