Showing 1 - 10 of 403
This paper uses data on very small UK geographies to investigate the effective size of local labor markets. Our approach treats geographic space as continuous, as opposed to a collection of non-overlapping administrative units, thus avoiding problems of mismeasurement of local labor markets...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364999
We study how political boundaries and fiscal competition interact with the labor and land markets to determine the economic structure and performance of metropolitan areas. Contrary to general belief, institutional fragmentation need not be welfare-decreasing, and commuting from the suburbs to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084227
This paper investigates the impacts of progressive trade openness, technological externalities, and heterogeneity of individuals on the formation of entrepreneurship in a two-country occupation choice model. We show that trade opening gives rise to a non-monotonic process of international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662268
This Paper investigates whether social norms play an important role in the decision to become an entrepreneur. We study whether the individual decision to become an entrepreneur or entrepreneurial income are affected by the decisions of other individuals living in the same municipality. To...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124089
The striking geographical concentration of economic activities suggests that there are substantial benefits to agglomeration. The nature of those benefits remains unclear, however. In this Paper we take advantage of a new dataset to quantify the role of one of the main contenders: the matching...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497954
We study the effect of a large set of department characteristics on individual publication records. We control for many individual time-varying characteristics, individual fixed-effects and reverse causality. Department characteristics have an explanatory power that can be as high as that of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084183
The paper examines the optimal level of training investment when trained workers are mobile, wage contracts are time …-consistent, and training comprises both specific and general skills. It is shown that, in the absence of a social planner, the firm …-post monopsonistic power in wage determination. Local union-firm wage bargaining ensures that the post-training wage is set sufficiently …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666579
This paper offers and tests a theory of training whereby workers do not pay for general training they receive. The … firm to provide training. We show that the model can lead to multiple equilibria. In one equilibrium quits are endogenously … high and as a result employers have limited monopsony power and are willing to supply only little training, while in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791865
This paper uses firm level panel data of firm provided training to estimate its impact on productivity and wages. To … endogeneity of input factors and training is applied. The productivity premium for a trained worker is estimated at 23%, while the … wage premium of training is estimated at 12%. Our results give support to recent theories that explain work related …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528543
This paper suggests that human capital externalities are important in determining whether goods and services should be privately or publicly provided. We study situations where that the cost incurred by an individual provider for providing quality is affected by the human capital of her...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124298