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We have conducted the first survey on management practices in transition countries. We found that Central Asian transition countries, such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, have on average very poor management practices. Their average scores are below emerging countries such as Brazil, China and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009207520
In this chapter we examine the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) and productivity. HRM includes incentive pay (individual and group) as well as many non-pay aspects of the employment relationship such as matching (hiring and firing) and work organization (e.g. teams,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468650
, production and sales decisions from Corporate Head Quarters to local plant managers in almost 4,000 firms in the US, Europe and … Asia. We find Anglo-Saxon and Northern European firms are much more decentralized than those from Southern Europe and Asia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034760
We document the presence of multiple and varied constraints to small and medium firm growth. This presents both a practical problem for business training programs and a challenge to academic economists trying to identify mechanisms though which these programs may affect outcomes. External...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011184078
Over the last decade the World Management Survey (WMS) has collected firm-level management practices data across multiple sectors and countries. We developed the survey to try to explain the large and persistent TFP differences across firms and countries. This review paper discusses what has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084245
This paper establishes a causal effect of product market competition on various characteristics of organizational design. Using a unique panel dataset on firm hierarchies of large U.S. firms (1986-1999) and a quasi-natural experiment (trade liberalization), we find that increasing competition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792092
the American advantage over Europe in management practices. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661978
The paper analyzes the integration of euro area sovereign bond markets during the European sovereign debt crisis. It tests for contagion (i.e., an intensification in the transmission of shocks across countries), fragmentation (a reduction in spillovers) and flight-to-quality patterns, exploiting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276387
The paper considers three methods for eliminating the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates and thus for restoring symmetry to domain over which the central bank can vary its policy rate. They are: (1) abolishing currency (which would also be a useful crime-fighting measure); (2) paying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034754
arena of the afflicted countries, attributing the problems to financial systems where risks originated in excessive credit … with evidence. Of the two, the credit boom explanation stands out as the most plausible predictor of financial crises since … episodes of financial distress compared to direct indicators like credit drawn from the financial system itself. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084021