Similar Search Results

The Catch-22 of External Validity in the Context of Constraints to Firm Growth

Fischer, Greg; Karlan, Dean S. - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2015

We document the presence of multiple and varied constraints to small and medium firm growth. This presents both a practical problem for business training programs and a challenge to academic economists trying to identify mechanisms though which these programs may affect outcomes. External...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011184078

Education and Invention

Toivanen, Otto; Väänänen, Lotta - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2011

Modern growth theory puts invention on the center stage. Inventions are created by individuals, raising the question: can we increase number of inventors? To answer this question, we study the causal effect of M.Sc. engineering education on invention, using data on U.S. patents’ Finnish...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009275968

Returns to Inventors

Toivanen, Otto; Väänänen, Lotta - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

A key input to inventive activity is human capital. Hence it is important to understand the monetary incentives of inventors. We estimate the effect of patented inventions on individual earnings by linking data on U.S. patents and their inventors to Finnish employer-employee data. Returns are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530342

The Resistible Decline of European Science

Bauwens, Luc; Mion, Giordano; Thisse, Jacques-François - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2008

Using a data set of highly cited researchers in all fields of science, we show that the gap in scientific performance between Europe, especially continental Europe, and the USA is large. We model the number of highly cited researchers in a sample of countries as a function of physical and human...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124468

The NBER Patent Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools

Hall, Bronwyn H; Jaffe, Adam B; Trajtenberg, Manuel - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2001

‘generality’, self-citations, etc. Many of these measures exhibit interesting differences across the six main technological … — about 3 million patents and 16 million citations — is now available on the NBER website. We discuss key issues that arise in … the use of patent citations data, and suggest ways of addressing them. In particular, significant changes over time in the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136726

What Has Mattered to Economics Since 1970

Han Kim, E; Morse, Adair; Zingales, Luigi - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2006

received more than 500 citations. We document major shifts in the mode of contribution and in the importance of different sub …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791355

Using and Abusing Economic Theory

Klemperer, Paul - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2003

Economic theory is often abused in practical policy-making. There is frequently excessive focus on sophisticated theory at the expense of elementary theory; too much economic knowledge can sometimes be a dangerous thing. Too little attention is paid to the wider economic context, and to the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498003

What Will Take the Con Out of Econometrics?

McAleer, Michael; Pagan, Adrian - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1985

elasticity of money demand owe more to a faulty methodology than to the data. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661895

Did We Overestimate the Role of Social Preferences? The Case of Self-Selected Student Samples

Falk, Armin; Meier, Stephan; Zehnder, Christian - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

Social preference research has fundamentally changed the way economists think about many important economic and social phenomena. However, the empirical foundation of social preferences is largely based on laboratory experiments with self-selected students as participants. This is potentially...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642878

Choosing to Compete: How different are girls and boys?

Booth, Alison L; Nolen, Patrick - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2009

the average female avoids competitive behaviour more than the average male. This suggests that observed gender differences … might reflect social learning rather than inherent gender traits. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005082535