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In a capitalist economy capitalists can sell their stake in a firm on the stock market whereas workers cannot sell their jobs. It is argued that when workers have some bargaining power this asymmetry in property rights leads to inefficiencies. The consequences of this are explored and certain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662149
In this paper, we construct a game form based on the constitutions of conciliation boards in the British coal industry and show how the induced game can be used to explain certain features of the wage negotiations for which the conciliation boards were responsible. In particular, we test various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666512
The Paper examines real and nominal wage rigidities. We estimate a switching regime model, in which the observed distribution of individual wage changes, computed from West German register data for 1976-97, is generated by simultaneous processes of real, nominal or no wage rigidity, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666775
stock market valuations throughout the 1920s. Landmark court decisions in favour of trade unions in the late 1920s, as well … susceptible to collapsing profit expectations. We model the onset of the great depression as an equilibrium switch from individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497733
originate in changes of the terms of trade or the speed of productivity growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497872
A theoretical model of collective wage bargaining is developed in which unions set wages and employers decide employment. A novel feature of the model is that the conventional expected utility calculus is replaced by one in which regret from failed wage bargains and jubilation from successful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497944
We argue that the 1970s were characterized by attempts to maintain a cooperative, low unemployment equilibrium in the face of considerable union power, through use of incomes policies and neo-corporatist machinery. The 1980s saw a shift away from this, towards direct measures to limit union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504742
We estimate the impact of international trade on wages using data for French manufacturing firms. We instrument firm …-level trade flows with firm-specific instrumental variables based on world demand and supply shocks. Both export and offshoring … heterogeneous effects. The impact of trade on wages varies across bargaining regimes. In firms with collective bargaining, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011196039
This paper derives and then estimates a model of employment where unions and firms bargain over wages and possibly employment, and efficiency wage considerations may be important. It illustrates the difficulties involved in interpreting many existing attempts to discriminate between alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661631
The paper constructs a simple macroeconomic model that contains a labor market in which insiders have power in wage negotiations. Wage and employment decisions are assumed to be made before business conditions are known; thus these decisions depend on both the hiring costs and expected dismissal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661965