China’s reform worked and produced some of the most impressive growth in the largest developing and transition economy … conventional institutions such as rule of law and secure private property rights is puzzling. To understand how reform works in a … initial conditions and to function as stepping stones in the transition toward the goal. Underlying China’s reform is a serial …

different models of growth associated with different stages of reform. The speed with which individual countries progress …

antitrust agency and where transparency - while making lobbying less effective - also implies real resource costs. We examine … regulatory failures. We find that under a welfare standard, lobbying leads to the clearance of relatively inefficient mergers … relatively efficient mergers that would increase welfare (i.e. there is a type I error). Lobbying actually reduces the extent to …

Although the theoretical literature often uses lobbying and corruption synonymously, the empirical literature … associates lobbying with the preferred mean for exerting influence in developed countries and corruption with the preferred one … between bribing and lobbying. We test our predictions using survey data for about 6000 firms in 26 countries. Our results …

governments, which are subject to lobbying by the firms (be they insiders or outsiders to the merger). We argue that political …