This paper shows that the Ricardian Equivalence proposition can continue to hold when expectations are not rational and … are instead formed using adaptive learning rules. In temporary equilibrium, with given expectations, Ricardian Equivalence … holds under the standard conditions for its validity under rational expectations. Furthermore, Ricardian Equivalence holds …

What is the impact of surprise and anticipated policy changes when agents form expectations using adaptive learning … rather than rational expectations? We examine this issue using the standard stochastic real business cycle model with lump …-shaped response, and tend to be prominently characterized by oscillations not present under rational expectations. These fluctuations …

What is the impact of surprise and anticipated policy changes when agents form expectations using adaptive learning … rather than rational expectations? We examine this issue using the standard stochastic real business cycle model with lump …-shaped response, and tend to be prominently characterized by oscillations not present under rational expectations. These fluctuations …

gold standard during the 1930s. We do this by separating expectations of taxation and of devaluation that are implicitly … expectations of a capital levy or other taxation devices; third that hyperinflation was not expected, even at the moment of maximum … low as the spot value. For the 1930s, we show that expectations of a depreciation of the franc explain the rise in …

We consider the impact of anticipated policy changes when agents form expectations using adaptive learning rather than … rational expectations. To model this we assume that agents combine limited structural knowledge with a standard adaptive …-up there are important deviations from both rational expectations and purely adaptive learning. Our approach could be applied …

Realignment expectations which measure exchange rate credibility are analysed for European exchange rates using daily … expectations and macroeconomic variables, although there are signs that lower inflation improves credibility. Statistically, many … movements to realignment expectations are common to ERM participants. There were few indications of poor ERM credibility before …

their relative role in forming exchange rate expectations. We find that there are distinct periods of high and low …

and monetary policies proposed by Leeper (1991), for stability under learning of the rational expectations equilibria (REE …

Svensson(1994). We interpret the instantaneous forward rate as the expectations for the overnight rate prevailing at each point … derive a measure of expectations for Central Banks interventions. On this basis we can assess the predictability of monetary …