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This paper surveys the use of search and matching models in macroeconomics. It outlines the standard model, discusses its extensions, presents alternative formulations, considers the empirical evidence, and studies applications to macroeconomic questions such as business cycles, growth, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792066
This survey outlines the general lessons of the recent literature on imperfectly competitive macroeconomies for the theory of monetary and fiscal policy. A general framework is presented which encompasses most of the existing literature. Although money is of itself neutral in these models, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661642
optimal policy is to reduce the real rate by generating inflation expectations. This is achieved by committing to increase …’, i.e., average output and inflation turn out to be higher than their target values. Calibrating the model to the US … economy we find that the quantitative importance of the average effects on output and inflation are negligible. Moreover, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661553
We incorporate reference-dependent preferences into a search-and-matching model of the labor market, in which firms have all the bargaining power and productivity follows an AR(1) process. Motivated by Akerlof (1982) and Bewley (1999), we assume that existing workers are willing to exert unobserved,
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083374
This paper investigates the causes of the Italian consumption bust of the early 1990s by estimating deviations from 'normal' consumption using household level data for 1985-94. The data set used is a particularly rich, but as yet unexplored, source recently released by ISTAT. It contains...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791410
heterogeneity in wage rigidity, such as the persistence in price and the wage inflation, which a standard New Keynesian model with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011249376
the absence of entry. Specifically, a long-run positive (negative) rate of inflation is optimal when the benefit of … by the desired markup. Plausible preference specifications and parameter values justify a long-run inflation rate of two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293666
the Great Inflation and the Great Moderation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293982
. Smaller Fed policy errors accounted for the fall in inflation volatility. Smaller supply shocks accounted for the fall in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008692309
The recent literature on monetary policy in the presence of a zero lower bound on interest rates has shown that forward guidance regarding the path of interest rates can be very effective in preserving macroeconomic stability in the face of a contractionary demand shock; moreover, that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008509467