Showing 1 - 10 of 319
Differences in regional unemployment in post-communist economies are large and persistent. We show that inherited … variation in human-capital endowment across the regions of four such economies explains the bulk of regional unemployment … pattern, which helps explain the lack of convergence in regional unemployment rates, is consistent with the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136518
To the layperson, the upward trend in European unemployment is related to the slowdown in economic growth. We argue … that the layperson’s view is correct. The increase in European unemployment and the slowdown in economic growth are related …, and thus creates unemployment. Second, as firms substitute capital for labour, the marginal product of capital falls; over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662079
There is a tremendous diversity in the level and time-series pattern of the self-employment rate across countries. After documenting this fact with cross-section and time-series data on industrialized and lesser-developed countries, this paper presents and tests a series of hypotheses concerning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791326
The paper examines the appropriate domain of the Welfare State by exploring the areas in which free enterprise fails to provide adequate welfare state services. The paper outlines a simple coherent strategy for formulating government welfare state policy by identifying the relevant market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788942
We construct an overlapping generations model with unemployment risk where wages, employment and severance payments are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084577
We use detailed information about wages, education and occupations to shed light on the evolution of the U.S. financial sector over the past century. We uncover a set of new, interrelated stylized facts: financial jobs were relatively skill intensive, complex, and highly paid until the 1930s and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005000443
This paper presents new evidence that increases in college enrollment lead to a decline in the average quality of college graduates between 1960 and 2000, resulting in a decrease of 6 percentage points in the college premium. We show that although a standard demand and supply framework can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784704
We study the impact of increasing the time that the mother spends with her child in the first year of her life. In particular, we examine a reform that increased paid and unpaid maternity leave entitlements in Norway. In response to this reform, maternal leave increased on average by 4 months...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784758
We show that task juggling, i.e., the spreading of effort across too many active projects, decreases the performance of workers, raising the chances of low throughput, long duration of projects and exploding backlogs. Individual speed of job completion cannot be explained only in terms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008683531
We investigate the impact of the absence of short selling on the pricing of managerial skills in the mutual fund industry. In the presence of divergent opinions regarding managerial skills, fund managers can strategically use fees to attract only the most optimistic capital. The recognition of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011186626