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We study the determination of Irish inflation between 1926 and 2012. The difference between unemployment and the NAIRU … is a significant determinant of inflation in a simple backward-looking Phillips Curve that incorporates import prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272719
which there are multiple equilibrium unemployment rates. The model has two equations in common with the new-Keynesian model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008692320
natural rate of unemployment. In addition, because of differential inflation across countries, real exchange rates become …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666792
has been a worsening in the trade-off between unemployment and inflation. The poor unemployment/inflation trade-off is due … to the neglect of skill training and education (causing skill shortages) and to the build-up of long-term unemployment … (which does little to restrain inflation). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666884
model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the implied long-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667015
inflation and a permanent reduction in the level of unemployment. In short, we derive a microfounded long-run downward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791529
precommit. This implies that a variation of the policy maker's degree of inflation aversion does not have a systematic effect on … maker's inflation aversion may have a systematic effect on equilibrium employment even if agents have rational expectations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791594
monetary policy usually affects both inflation and unemployment, even when all structural parameters of the economy and of … suggests that the switch to a monetary union is likely to make labor uur unions more aggressive, increasing unemployment … features, such as the degree of centralization of wage bargaining, labour unions' inflation aversion and the degree of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123531
by governments concerned with the costs of inflation and unemployment, as well as with redistribution to particular …, or of central bank conservativeness are associated with lower unemployment and inflation. However the forward shifting of … changes in either labour taxes or in unemployment benefits to labours costs is larger the higher are those institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
We extend the `rational-partisan' model of inflation to allow for the effects of unemployment persistence on the … dynamics of inflation. We combine this model with the `exchange-rate-regime' model of inflation and examine the experience of … the United Kingdom. Outside the fixed exchange rate regime of Bretton Woods, persistently high inflation can be attributed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067418