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The endogenous growth literature has explored the transition from a Malthusian world where real wages, living standards … modern industrial growth breaks that link. Recently, economic historians have presented evidence from England showing that … secular rise thereafter – must be explained both by industrial revolutionary growth forces and by global forces that opened up …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114196
A democratic society in which the distribution of wealth is unequal elects political parties which tend to represent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792370
There have been important studies of overall income inequality and of poverty in South Africa. In this paper, we approach the subject from a different direction: the extent and evolution of top incomes. We present estimates of the shares in total income of groups such as the top 1 per cent and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784719
Unlike economies as a whole, manufacturing industries exhibit unconditional convergence in labor productivity. The paper documents this finding for 4-digit manufacturing sectors for a large group of developed and developing countries over the period since 1990. The coefficient of unconditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009359488
To the layperson, the upward trend in European unemployment is related to the slowdown in economic growth. We argue … that the layperson’s view is correct. The increase in European unemployment and the slowdown in economic growth are related … associated with low growth rates. The model also predicts that the effect of labour taxation differs sharply in countries with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662079
This paper offers new tests of the `convergence hypothesis'. It first analyses the pattern of growth of measured inputs …. On the other hand, when the pattern of growth of revealed inputs (physical capital and Solow residual) is analysed, one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662305
contributed to Austria's post-war growth and the evolution of its pattern of trade over time. The paper looks at two lessons for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666891
Social Security programmes around the world link public pensions to retirement: people do not lose their pensions if they make a million dollars a year in the stock market, but they do confront marginal tax rates of up to 100% if they choose to work. After arguing that most existing theories...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788967
model incorporates the assumption of subsistence consumption into the neo-classical exogenous growth model – yielding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791191
business. As a result idiosyncratic risk discourages entrepreneurial activity and hinders growth, with the effects being … and dispersion of productivity growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791288