Showing 1 - 10 of 271
regional interpersonal income and educational inequality, also influence wages and education in different ways across welfare … microeconomic data for more than 100,000 European individuals, the results show that welfare regimes make a difference for wages and … education. First, people- and household-based effects (internal returns to education and household wage and education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854522
Japanese GDP per capita grew at an annual rate of 0.04 per cent between 725 and 1874, but the growth was episodic, with the increase in per capita income concentrated in three periods, 1150-1280, 1450-1600 and after 1730, interspersed with periods of stable per capita income. There is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272718
achievements in education as well as its internationalization of education. Since 1978, the landmark for the foundation of the … Chinese modern higher education system China has made tremendous strides in education both domestically and internationally … producing serious scholars and a tremendous amount of scholarly output; more and more Chinese students seek higher education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002385
We document a very large increase in agricultural productivity, peasants’ living standards, and industrial development in the 19th century Imperial Russia as a result of the abolition of serfdom. We construct a novel province-level panel dataset of development outcomes and conduct a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165638
This paper first draws on a unique data set, hojok (household registers), to estimate numeracy levels in Korea from the period 1550–1630. We add evidence from Japan and China from the early modern period until 1800 to obtain a human capital estimate for East Asia. We find that numeracy was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083906
This paper provides estimates of Indian GDP constructed from the output side for the pre-1871 period, and combines them with population estimates to track changes in living standards. Indian per capita GDP declined steadily between 1600 and 1871. As British living standards increased from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642893
Using data on the production and usage of cotton, the paper develops estimates for the production and consumption of cotton cloth in India during 1795-1940, and based on these numbers, revisits three issues central to interpretations of economic change in colonial India. These are: (a) trends in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009371467
This paper presents a case study on reforming a very dysfunctional labour market with a deep insider-outsider divide, namely the Spanish case. We show how a dual market, with permanent and temporary employees makes real reform much harder, and leads to purely marginal changes that do not alter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364997
South Africa and variation in the intensity of this law to identify increases in wages for domestic workers and find no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365006
The increasing literature on the interactions between liberalization-integration of product markets and labour market reforms is often highly speculative and draws on a rather weak empirical basis. Cross-country indicators of regulatory frameworks are often lacking, making it difficult to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662218