Showing 1 - 10 of 132
While environmental and labour issues are not new to the GATT, nor to other trade policy fora, they are likely to have a more prominent role in trade policy discussions in the years ahead for the newly formed World Trade Organization (WTO). Many developing countries perceive the entwining of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124201
resist reforms, policies, rules and laws. China’s reform trajectories have been shaped by regional decentralization …China’s economic reforms have resulted in spectacular growth and poverty reduction. However, China’s institutions look … ill-suited to achieve such a result, and they indeed suffer from serious shortcomings. To solve "China puzzle" this paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468688
The majority of enterprises in China are controlled by local governments at the provincial, city, county, township and … village levels. We study the effect of regional decentralization on soft budget constraints in these enterprises. We show that …. Decentralization of monetary authority leads to a softening of local governments' budget constraints, however, as well as those of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124311
Most-favoured-nation (MFN) trade liberalizations will always improve global economic welfare provided globally optimal environmental, and other, policies are in place. But since the latter proviso is not met in practice, empirical studies of the environmental and resource depletion effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666805
What should be the West's top priority for climate-change policy? This article is a revised and updated version of my talk to the Potsdam Global Sustainability Symposium (which drafted the Potsdam Declaration presented to the 2007 UN Climate Change Conference in Bali).
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123837
The impact of school resources on the quality of education in developing countries may depend crucially on whether resources are targeted efficiently. In this paper we use a randomized experiment to analyze the impact of a school grants program in Senegal, which decentralized a portion of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011249370
We study the dynamic support for fiscal decentralization in a political agency model from the perspective of a region … private sector and the support for decentralization. Since political support to centralization evolves over time, driven …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468714
Advocates of fiscal decentralization argue that amongst other benefits, it can increase the efficiency of delivery of … education expenditure decentralization and the productive efficiency of schools using a data-set of Swiss cantons. We first … provide careful evidence that expenditure decentralization is a powerful proxy for legal local autonomy. Further panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123882
We take the hierarchical resource allocation model in Van Zandt (2003a) and derive a simpler, reduced-form model of balanced hierarchies. This model uses continuous approximations; we derive bounds on the errors due to these approximations. We then give results that indicate that optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124096
Companion papers develop a model of real-time hierarchical computation of resource allocations by boundedly rational members of an administrative staff. The nodes of a hierarchy are multi-person decision-making units offices. The current Paper uses a reduced form to address specific questions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124432