Showing 1 - 10 of 430
This chapter describes how the spatial distribution of economic activity changes as economies develop and grow. We start with the relation between development and rural-urban migration. Moving beyond the coarse rural-urban distinction, we then focus on the continuum of locations in an economy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084674
Emerging world countries have experienced over the last two decades a significant change in their trade patterns. Bold trade reforms have been followed by rapid rises in international trade levels. However, despite these radical changes, we know remarkably little about how changes in trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084500
We investigate the sources of productivity convergence using panel data for the Spanish regions. As a framwork, we develop a simple descriptive growth model which allows for factor accumulation, technological diffusion and rate effects from human capital and which includes fixed regional effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667004
We propose a theory of skill mobility across cities. It predicts the well documented city size--wage premium: the wage … distribution in large cities first-order stochastically dominates that in small cities. Yet, because this premium is reflected in … skilled disproportionately sort into the biggest cities, while those with medium skill levels sort into small cities. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784748
This paper develops a quantitative model of internal city structure that features agglomeration and dispersion forces and an arbitrary number of heterogeneous city blocks. The model remains tractable and amenable to empirical analysis because of stochastic shocks to commuting decisions, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083978
Large firms spawn spin-outs caused by innovations deemed unrelated to the firm's overall business. Small firms generate demand for specialized services that lower entry costs for others. We study the interplay of these two localized externalities and their impact on regional innovation. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084673
-schooling externalities in US cities between 1970 and 1990. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667099
human capital and human capital externalities in cities. Our estimates imply that a one year increase in average schooling … in cities increases their aggregate labour productivity by 8 to 11%. We find no evidence for aggregate human capital … externalities in cities however, although we use three different approaches. Our main theoretical contribution is to show how human …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661504
mechanism behind the emergence of cities seen as centres for production and innovation, and is consistent with the episodes of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662416
occupations are also a fundamental, but overlooked, driver of innovation. Theory also suggests cities are important for both … the links between creative industries, occupations, cities and innovation at the firm level. This paper addresses this gap …. However, creative occupations are used in cities to introduce product innovations learnt elsewhere. The results suggest future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083220