. Results are presented for the United States, Japan, and an aggregate called "Europe" consisting of eleven European economies …. The primary theme of the paper is that the differences between Europe and the United States have been substantially … exaggerated in recent work. Europe has neither greater nominal wage flexibility nor more rigid real wages than the United States …

Western Europe had already diverged from the East and reached high numeracy levels by 1600, long before the rise of mass …

, the completion of Europe's domestic market could exert a profound influence on nonmember countries. This paper examines …

, focusing on Europe in the late 19th century period as a guide for modern debates. For this purpose, we first estimate a gravity …

rates in Europe. It is, however, unclear which features characterise the South of Italy compared to other Peripheral areas … carries out a comparative analysis of unemployment rates of the different ‘Mezzogiornos of Europe’. Finally, some policy …

The paper surveys recent analyses of rising unemployment in Europe based on the concept of the natural rate. It argues …

This paper constructs a simple model of the steel sector in Europe distinguishing eight West and two East European … second to explore the consequences of the mutual trade liberalization between Eastern and Western Europe envisaged under the … Europe Agreements. The latter allow major increases in output in the East (18%) and offer Western steel users significant …

length before or since. The elements of Europe's growth miracle -- wage moderation, high investment and rapid export growth …