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Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis

Huizinga, Harry; Laeven, Luc - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2009

This paper presents evidence of banks using accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. In particular, we show that the stock market applies far greater discounts to a bank’s real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities than are implicit in the book values of these...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973976

Europe's 'New' Stock Markets

Bottazzi, Laura; Da Rin, Marco - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2002

The creation of Europe’s ‘new’ stock markets represents a major experiment in market design with important implications for the ability to support innovative, fast-growing companies. We evaluate the success of these markets based on a large number of measures of firm performance and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123860

A Colonial Legacy of African Gender Inequality? Evidence from Christian Kampala, 1895-2011

Meier zu Selhausen, Felix; Weisdorf, Jacob - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2015

The colonial legacy of African underdevelopment is widely debated but hard to document. We use occupational statistics from Protestant marriage registers of historical Kampala to investigate the hypothesis that African gender inequality and female disempowerment are rooted in colonial times. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145474

Shanghai’s Trade, China’s Growth: Continuity, Recovery, and Change since the Opium War

Keller, Wolfgang; Li, Ben; Shiue, Carol Hua - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2012

In this paper, we provide aggregate trends in China’s trade performance from the 1840s to the present. Based on historical benchmarks, we argue that China’s recent gains are not exclusively due to the reforms since 1978. Rather, foreign economic activity can be understood by developments...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084171

Network Effects, Standardization, and the Internet: What Have We Learned From The DVD Vs. DIVX Battle?

Dranove, David; Gandal, Neil - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1999

standardization, that is, left alone the market may fail to achieve standardization when it is socially desirable and (2) even if the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666918

The Rules of Standard Setting Organizations: An Empirical Analysis

Chiao, Benjamin; Lerner, Josh; Tirole, Jean - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2007

This paper empirically explores standard-setting organizations’ policy choices. Consistent with Lerner-Tirole (2006), we find (a) a negative relationship between the extent to which an SSO is oriented to technology sponsors and the concession level required of sponsors and (b) a positive...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792070

Direct and Indirect Network Effects are Equivalent: A Comment on “Direct and Indirect Network Effects: Are They Equivalent?”

Church, Jeffrey; Gandal, Neil - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2012

do not, in the case of indirect network effects, make standardization more likely, but (ii) indirect network effects are … associated with excessive standardization. We show in Clements’ framework that neither of these results are correct …: standardization is more likely as the number of software firms increases and when the type of market equilibrium is unique— there are …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084429

Legal Evolution, Contract Evolution, and Standardization

Gennaioli, Nicola; Perotti, Enrico C; Ponzetto, Giacomo AM - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2014

law matures. Contract standardization avoids this cost, statically improving enforcement; but it crowds out innovative …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084669

Portugal and Europe: The Longest Transition

Braga de Macedo, Jorge - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1987

two "integration episodes", the development of an economic union between Portugal and its African colonies and the … establishment of democratic socialism since then. The paper contrasts the recent economic experience of Portugal with its neighbour … Spain. The view that EC membership is desirable because it ensures Portugal against dictatorship is also examined and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792495

Moving the Escudo into the Euro

Braga de Macedo, Jorge; Catela Nunes, Luís; Covas, … - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1999

When the 1987 general elections brought a durable government to Portugal, the national environment was still …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123635