Showing 1 - 10 of 110
We construct a model of revolution and transition to democracy under an individualistic and a collectivist culture. The main result is that, despite facing potentially larger collective action problems, countries with an individualistic culture are more likely to end up adopting democracy faster...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266531
We assume that individuals can fully insure themselves against cross-country shocks, but not against individual-specific shocks. We consider two particular models of limited risk-sharing: domestically incomplete markets (DI) and private information-Pareto optimal (PIPO) risk-sharing. For each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666410
We study a general equilibrium model where agents' preferences, productivity and labour endowments depend on their health status, and occupational choices affect individual health distributions. Efficiency typically requires agents of the same type to obtain different expected utilities if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662275
The literature has shown that the implied welfare gains from international financial integration are very small. We … revisit the existing findings and document that welfare gains can be substantial if capital goods are not perfect substitutes … welfare gains from financial integration are equivalent to a 9% increase in consumption for the median developing country, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364327
inefficiency. We analyze the effects of regulatory intervention via educating naive consumers on equilibrium prices and welfare … increase welfare; however, it may also decrease welfare if education is insufficient to alter the equilibrium information and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367427
This paper presents results from a calibrated welfare model of the UK mobile telephony market which includes many … focuses on the short-run effects of adopting lower mobile termination rates (MTRs) on total welfare, consumer surplus and … rates), increases social welfare, consumer surplus and networks’ profits. Depending on the strength of call externalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468563
number of applications result is due to rent seeking behavior. Sizable welfare gains (15% to 20%) can be realized by … applying for at least one job per period, increases welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123595
The US Merger Guidelines consider that the anticompetitive effect of a horizontal merger is increasing in the initial market concentration and decreasing in the elasticity of demand. These ideas are studied in a setting where identical firms compete a la Cournot and marginal cost is constant....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123723
This paper analyses the welfare effects of changes in cross-sectional wage dispersion, using a class of tractable … heterogeneous-agent economies. We emphasize a trade-off in the welfare calculation that arises when labour supply is endogenous. On … welfare loss roughly equivalent to a 2.5% decline in lifetime consumption. Assuming Cobb-Douglas preferences, this number is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123728
. For this class, we characterize the welfare properties of competitive equilibria and compare them to that of a planning …-value utility subject to resource constraints. The competitive equilibrium results in strictly higher welfare than does the planning … tax rates on capital. These tax rates reproduce the central planning solution, and thus imply a worse outcome in welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123772