Showing 1 - 10 of 184
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of seven aspects of rising inequality that are usually discussed separately …: changes in labor’s share of income; inequality at the bottom of the income distribution, including labor mobility; skill …-biased technical change; inequality among high incomes; consumption inequality; geographical inequality; and international differences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123580
This essay presents a rigorous theory of involuntary unemployment in less developed countries based on the observation … that at low consumption levels a person's overall ability to work is impaired. The theory links the incidence of … involuntary unemployment in a market economy to the incidence of malnutrition and this in turn to inequality in the distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791972
Can public insurance through redistributive income taxation improve the allocation of risk in an economy in which private risk sharing is limited? The answer depends crucially on the fundamental friction that limits private risk sharing in the first place. If risk sharing is incomplete because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468593
This paper computes the optimal progressivity of the income tax code in a dynamic general equilibrium model with household heterogeneity in which uninsurable labour productivity risk gives rise to a nontrivial income and wealth distribution. A progressive tax system serves as a partial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123894
We develop a model of human capital formation with endogenous labour supply and heterogeneous agents to explore the optimal level of education subsidies along with the optimal progressive schedule of the labour income tax and optimal capital income taxes. Subsidies on education ensure efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504308
In this paper we argue that very high marginal labor income tax rates are an effective tool for social insurance even when households have preferences with high labor supply elasticity, make dynamic savings decisions, and policies have general equilibrium effects. To make this point we construct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084316
How much additional tax revenue can the government generate by increasing labor income taxes? In this paper we provide a quantitative answer to this question, and study the importance of the progressivity of the tax schedule for the ability of the government to generate tax revenues. We develop...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084559
In this paper we quantitatively characterize the optimal capital and labor income tax in an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic, uninsurable income shocks, where households also differ permanently with respect to their ability to generate income. The welfare criterion we employ is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666638
One often heard counter to the concern on rising income and wealth inequality is that it is wrong to focus on … inequality of outcomes in a “snapshot.” Intergenerational mobility and “equality of opportunity”, so the argument goes, is what … lower inequality not between individuals but between the dynasties to which they belong? And how does this pattern in turn …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011252615
or societal laws benefiting religious citizens. Rising income inequality can, however, lead some of the rich to form a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262883