Showing 1 - 10 of 62
This paper examines the relationship between differences in civil society development under communism and divergence in the nature and pace of political and economic reform and transformation after 1989. We put together a unique data set on dissident activities for the 27 former centrally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468689
-regional exporters. Evidence from Mercosur suggests that the elimination of duty-drawbacks for intra-regional exports, led to increased …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792407
. Results suggest that in the case of the Common Market of the Southern Cone (Mercosur) both forces were important. Terms … that the terms-of-trade externalities among Mercosur's members have been internalized in the Common External Tariff (CET). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666986
employs a simple strategic pricing game in segmented markets to measure the effects of MERCOSUR on the pricing of 'non …-member' exports to the region. Working with detailed data on unit values and tariffs we find that the creation of MERCOSUR is … by tariff preferences offered to its partners. We focus on the Brazilian market (by far the largest in MERCOSUR) and show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789012
This paper confronts the results of the endogenous tariff literature with MERCOSUR (Mercado Comun del Sur, literally …, ‘the Common Market of the Southern Cone’) evidence. It is shown that MERCOSUR’s common external tariff (CET), and member … endogenous tariff literature. If political economy viability is a key to success, then MERCOSUR is here to stay. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792235
Over the last two centuries, many countries experienced regime transitions toward democracy. We document this … democratic transition over a long time horizon. We use historical time series of income, education and democracy levels from 1870 … to 2000 to explore the economic factors associated with rising levels of democracy. We find that primary schooling, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320398
there exists a distribution of resources such that democracy emerges in equilibrium, but there are distributions of … resources for which democracy is infeasible in equilibrium irrespective of the level of development. The model also delivers … results on the stability of democracy with regard to changes in the economic and demographic environment. The results are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009493564
evaluate separately the impact of political institutions linked to democracy and suffrage and of those institutions more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124196
The governments of nearly all countries are major providers of primary and secondary education to their citizens. In some countries, however, public schools coexist with private schools, while in others the government is the sole provider of education. In this study, we ask why different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124295
We use a sample of 147 countries to investigate the link between democracy and reforms. Democracy may be conducive to … institutions. The results provide a robust support for the claim that democracy is good for growth-enhancing reforms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124381