; it examines the distinction between instrument rules and targeting rules; and briefly investigates operationality issues …

essential for the rationalization of (efficiency-enhancing) tournaments. In this Paper we propose an alternative rationalization … of tournaments focusing on a fully informed principal whose objective is to maximize a weighted average of the …

A vast body of empirical studies lends support to the incentive effects of rank-order tournaments. Evidence comes from … tournaments may bias these non-experimental studies, whereas short task duration or lack of distracters may limit the external … where students selected themselves into tournaments with different prizes. Within each tournament the best performing …

In sport tournaments, the rules are presumably structured in a way that any team cannot be better off (e.g., to advance … of several round-robin tournaments, monotonic aggregating rules always leave open such a possibility. Then we consider … that the existing national rules of awarding places for the UEFA Champions Leagues and the UEFA Europa League, which are …

composition. We present evidence from a field experiment designed to evaluate the impact of rank incentives and tournaments on the … productivity and composition of teams. Strengthening incentives, either through rankings or tournaments, makes workers more likely … incentives only reduce the productivity of teams at the bottom of the productivity distribution, and monetary prize tournaments …