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interaction within the supply-chain (i.e. with suppliers and customers) or not (with competitors). It further controls for the … innovation and that both STI and DUI-modes of interaction matter. However, it also shows that DUI modes of interaction outside …This paper examines the sources of firm product and process innovation in Norway. It uses a purpose-built survey of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009225958
The geographical sources of innovation of firms have been hotly debated. While the traditional view is that physical … survey of the level of innovation of 1604 firms of more than 10 employees located in the five largest Norwegian city … innovation and b) the factors behind the propensity to innovate in Norwegian firms. The results stress that while interaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854504
This paper analyses the geography of innovation in China and India. Using a tailor-made panel database for regions in … between the provinces and states within both countries are quite different. In China, the concentration of innovation is … contrast, innovation is much more dependent on a combination of good local socioeconomic structures and investment in science …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083752
generation. Firms, as controlled idea exchange systems, can reward idea generation but can do so only by restricting their … environment that allows ideas to cross firm boundaries enhances the rate of innovation and creates a symbiotic relationship … between markets and firms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789111
This paper constructs a two-region endogenous growth model, where economic geography and public infrastructures play a …, industrial geography and spatial income distribution. An improvement of infrastructures that helps decrease transaction costs …. Contrary to transfers and traditional regional policies, it is shown that a public policy that reduces the cost of innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136400
The purpose of this paper is to link the propensity for innovative activity to cluster spatially to the stage of the industry life cycle. The theory of knowledge spillovers, based on the knowledge production function for innovative activity, suggests that geographic proximity matters most in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497876
effect of the composition of economic activity on innovation. We test whether the specialization of economic activity within … together complementary activities, better promotes innovation. The evidence provides considerable support for the diversity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662217
This paper develops a model to analyse the implications of firing costs on incentives for R&D and international specialization. The key idea is that, to avoid paying firing costs, the country with a rigid labour market will tend to produce relatively secure goods, at late stages in their product...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136526
on wages and on worker initiative. We argue that firms strongly protected by property rights may not sue leaving workers … in order to motivate effort, while firms weakly protected by complementary assets must sue in order to obtain positive … profits. Firms with more complementary assets pay higher wages (and have lower turnover), but such higher pay has a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497759
We review the role of R&D in endogenous growth theory, and describe extant empirical research – macro and micro – bearing on R&D as an engine of growth. Taking R&D to be key, while recognizing the significance of economic incentives, emphasizes knowledge as an economic object and, more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497933