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In much of the developing world, many farmers grow crops for local or personal consumption despite export options which … controlled trial conducted by DrumNet in Kenya that attempts to help farmers adopt and market export crops. DrumNet provides … smallholder farmers with information about how to switch to export crops, makes in-kind loans for the purchase of the agricultural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791344
A new round of WTO negotiations on agriculture, services and perhaps some other issues is expected to be launched in late 1999. To what extent should those negotiations include so-called "new trade agenda" items aimed at ensuring that domestic regulatory policies do not discriminate against...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504672
both agricultural and non-agricultural policy measures including import or export taxes, subsidies and quantitative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498082
The agricultural and food sector is an ideal case for investigating the political economy of public policies. Many of the policy developments in this sector since the 1950s have been sudden and transformational, while others have been gradual but persistent. This article reviews and synthesizes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083540
Historically, earnings from farming in many developing countries have been depressed by a pro-urban bias in own-country policies, as well as by governments of richer countries favouring their farmers with import barriers and subsidies. Both sets of policies reduced global economic welfare and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083902
The potential welfare gains from further liberalizing agricultural markets are huge, both absolutely and relative to gains from liberalizing textiles or other manufacturing, according to recent GTAP modelling results. Should attempts to liberalize farm trade in the next WTO round follow the same...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656221
For decades the world’s agricultural markets have been highly distorted by national government policies, but very differently for different commodities. Hence a weighted average across countries of nominal rates of assistance or consumer tax equivalents for a product can be misleading as an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661685
After a brief period of liberal agricultural policies, Central and East European (CEE) countries have begun to rely increasingly on price subsidies and trade restrictions. We outline the situation of CEE agriculture and describe current policies. Scarce government funds could be better used to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791494
export subsidy to defend a fixed price floor, increases in the floor (a) increase mean price and decrease price volatility in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791740
The first generation of genetically modified crop varieties, currently most widespread in the maize and soybean sectors, sought to increase farmer profitability by improving agronomic traits. The next generation of biotech research is focusing also on breeding for attributes desired by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792131