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public and private debts. Sometimes the debt restructuring is more subtle and takes the form of 'financial repression … facilitated a sharp and rapid reduction or 'liquidation' of public debt from the late 1940s to the 1970s. The restrictions or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083679
This paper introduces endogenous and directed technical change in a growth model with environmental constraints. A unique final good is produced by combining inputs from two sectors. One of these sectors uses "dirty" machines and thus creates environmental degradation. Research can be directed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365645
This paper studies the conditions under which the scarcity of a factor (in particular, labor) encourages technological progress and technology adoption. In standard endogenous growth models, which feature a strong scale effect, an increase in the supply of labor encourages technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791910
The Markowitz mean-variance optimizing framework has served as the basis for modern portfolio theory for more than 50 years. However, efforts to translate this theoretical foundation into a viable portfolio construction algorithm have been plagued by technical difficulties stemming from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504227
state and regulators are not necessarily independent. Among other things, we show that firms invest more, issue more debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009209829
leveraged banks’ precautionary demand for liquidity. When adverse asset shocks materialize, a bank’s ability to roll over debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009385771
Throughout Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), there is a widespread failure of enterprise debtors to make scheduled payments of principal and interest to creditors, who in turn have strong incentives not to declare bankruptcy. In such circumstances, the price mechanism does not properly guide the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123729
Price and output level convergence between new member states and the existing EU necessarily implies inflation and … on debt dynamics for the eight new member states from Central and Eastern Europe. We find that the nominal Maastricht … achieve the fiscal criteria. Our results suggest all countries would find it harder to restrain debt growth within the euro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124072
We review current methods for calculating fines against cartels in the US and EU, and simulate their deterrence effects under different assumptions on the legal and economic environment. It is likely that European fines have not had significant deterrence effects before leniency programs were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136460
We examine the implications for borrowing costs of including collective-action clauses in loan contracts. For a sample of some 2,000 international bonds, we compare the spreads on bonds subject to UK governing law, which typically include collective-action clauses, with spreads on bonds subject...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067390