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competition to influence domestic inflation. By comparing the unrestricted and restricted specifications, we provide evidence that … foreign competition plays an important role in accounting for the behavior of inflation in the traded goods sector. Our … inflation in the 1990s. Our results also provide evidence against demand curves with a constant elasticity in the context of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008558592
unemployment-inflation tradeoff might indicate not something to be exploited but instead only policy-makers' correctly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067633
concentrated in the second year after the shock. (2) Inflation responses are more varied. The median CPI inflation response peaks … consumer price inflation. Evidence of sustained inflation (as in the case of Germany) therefore must reflect a favorable … cumulative inflation and real growth responses, some countries such as Italy, France and Japan have fared well when faced with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661476
This paper explores the interrelation between the degree of unemployment persistence and the unemployment-productivity trade-off. The analysis suggests that the more effective are structural labour market policies (designed to change labour market institutions and laws, such as job security...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662035
channel through which monetary policy lowers the volatility of inflation and, even more importantly, output. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792383
This paper presents a theory of the monetary transmission mechanism in a monetary version of Farmer’s (2009) model in which there are multiple equilibrium unemployment rates. The model has two equations in common with the new-Keynesian model; the optimizing IS curve and the policy rule. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008692320
Since the 2008 global financial crisis, and after decades of relative neglect, the importance of the financial system and its episodic crises as drivers of macroeconomic outcomes has attracted fresh scrutiny from academics, policy makers, and practitioners. Theoretical advances are following a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213304
Does time-varying business volatility affect the price setting of firms and thus the transmission of monetary policy into the real economy? To address this question, we estimate from the firm-level micro data of the German IFO Business Climate Survey the impact of idiosyncratic volatility on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083687
Why was there no deflation and what accounts for inflation after 2008? We use the prominent pre-crisis Smets …-Wouters (2007) model to address this question. We find that due to price markup shocks alone inflation would have been 1%higher than … predict an inflation rate 0.5% below average. Government expenditure innovations do not contribute much either to inflation or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145458
analyzed. Real balances are statistically important for output and inflation fluctuations and their role has changed over time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008557013