Showing 1 - 10 of 345
Climate change must deal with two market failures, global warming and learning by doing in renewable use. The social … fixed proportion of world GDP. The climate externality is more severe than the learning by doing one. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084685
Through the Hartz reforms, German active labour market policy was fundamentally restructured and has since been systematically evaluated. This paper reviews the recent evaluation findings and draws some conclusions for the future setup of active labour market policies in Germany. It argues in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789154
Unilateral second-best carbon taxes are analysed in a two-period, two-country model with international trade in final goods, oil and bonds. Acceleration of global warming resulting from a future carbon tax is large if the price elasticities of oil demand are large and that of oil supply is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262885
There is a large consensus among international institutions and national governments to favor urban-containment policies - the compact city - as a way to improve the ecological performance of the urban system. This approach overlooks a fundamental fact: what matters for the ecological outcome of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008867493
This paper shows that a strictly increasing and risk averse utility function with decreasing absolute risk aversion is … necessarily differentiable with a positive and absolutely continuous derivative. The cumulative absolute risk aversion function …, called the absolute risk aversion density, is a generalization of the coefficient of absolute risk aversion, and it is well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788924
This paper analyzes the effects of network positions and individual risk attitudes on individuals' strategic decisions … factors, such as the number of (direct) neighbors, local clustering and individuals' risk attitudes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136539
We show that in order to determine whether one decision-maker is more risk averse than another, it is sufficient to … comparisons of risk aversion can be made even in situations of ‘background risk’. Since expected utility becomes a function of … mean and standard deviation, risk aversion can be measured by the marginal rate of substitution between mean and standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136604
Using a large sample of retail investors as well as experimental data we find that risk and ambiguity aversion are … positively correlated. We show the common link is decision style: intuitive thinkers tolerate more risk and ambiguity than … find that risk and ambiguity aversion vary with individual characteristics and wealth. The wealthy are less risk averse but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008915807
utility function. We then fit the experimental choices to this model to assess the risk attitude of our subjects. Despite the … substantial heterogeneity across subjects, decreasing absolute risk aversion and increasing relative risk aversion are the most … prevalent risk types, and we can classify more than 50% of the subjects in this combined category. We also find evidence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145479
averse to risk and ambiguity. The evidence is largely correlational, however, leaving open the question of the direction of … causality. In this paper, we present experimental evidence of causation running from reliance on intuition to risk and ambiguity … lowers the probability of being ambiguity averse by 30 percentage points and increases risk tolerance by about 30 percent in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083555