Showing 1 - 10 of 105
Place-based policies commonly target underperforming areas, such as deteriorating downtown business districts and disadvantaged regions. Principal examples include enterprise zones, European Union Structural Funds, and industrial cluster policies. Place-based policies are rationalized by various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084586
This paper studies how the effects of government spending vary with the economic environment. Using a panel of OECD countries, we identify fiscal shocks as residuals from an estimated spending rule and trace their macroeconomic impact under different conditions regarding the exchange rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083665
This paper proposes a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which the government-consumption multiplier …, that labor supply is convex in a labor market tightness-employment diagram. In the model, as government consumption … increases, public employment rises, stimulating labor demand. Equilibrium tightness increases, which reduces private employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083889
We report estimates of the fiscal multiplier for interwar Britain based on quarterly data and time-series econometrics …. We find that the government-expenditure multiplier was in the range 0.3 to 0.9 even during the period when interest rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084469
estimated stimulus is extremely small just when needed most, and GDP and employment effects are only one-sixth as large, with … private sector employment impacts likely to be even smaller. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004961429
We estimate the multiplier relying on differences in spending in infrastructure across Italian provinces and an …-mafia measures on output, our results suggest a multiplier as high as 1.4 on impact, and 2 including dynamic effects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008925709
The paper examines UK PhD completion and withdrawal rates, in a competing risks framework, using the 1986 National Survey of 1980 Graduates. The statistical problem of thresholding of completion data is also addressed. We argue that our results suggest that there are problems with the use of PhD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504491
This paper estimates the impact of college teaching on students' academic achievement and labor market outcomes using administrative data from Bocconi University matched with Italian tax records. The estimation exploits the random allocation of students to teachers in a fixed sequence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096107
This paper reports on a field experiment testing for sunk-cost effects in an education setting. Students signing up for extra-curricular tutorial sessions randomly received a discount on the tuition fee. The sunk-cost effect predicts that students who receive larger discounts will attend fewer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083974
Many countries organize their higher education system with limited or no ex ante admission standards. They instead rely more heavily on an ex post selection mechanism, based on the students' performance during higher education. We analyze how a system with ex post selection affects initial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084083