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We survey the recent literature on the effects of active labour market policies on individual labour market outcomes like employment and income, for adult female individuals without work in European countries. We consider skill-training programs, monitoring and sanctions, job search assistance,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662001
In this paper, we propose a job assignment model allowing for a gender difference in access to jobs. Males and females compete for the same job positions. They are primarily interested in the best-paid jobs. A structural relationship of the model can be used to empirically recover the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008459767
This paper questions the perceived wisdom that migrants are more risk-loving than the native population. We employ a new large German survey of direct individual risk measures to find that first-generation migrants have lower risk attitudes than natives, which only equalize in the second generation.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792497
The paper investigates the role of social norms as a determinant of individual attitudes by analyzing risk proclivity reported by immigrants and natives in a unique representative German survey. We employ factor analysis to construct measures of immigrants’ ethnic persistence and assimilation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661532
-pay (PP) component of total hourly wages and its contribution to the overall gender gap in Spain. Under the assumption that PP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008554226
rationalize this by assuming that idiosyncratic non-pecuniary conditions interact with money wages in workers’ decisions to work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611011
the earnings distributions differently, empirical identification of these potential sources for the explanation of wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067440
Since monetary union with West Germany on 1 July 1990, eastern female monthly wages have risen by 10 percentage points … relative to male wages, but female employment has fallen 5 percentage points more than male employment. Using the German Socio … of the hazard rate from employment. Differences in mean 1990 wages explain more than one-half of the gender gap in this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792446
Theories of taste-based discrimination predict that competitive pressures will drive discriminatory behaviour out of the market. Using detailed matched employer-employee data, we analyze how firm takeovers and product market competition are related to the gender composition of the firm’s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791764
addition to earnings and productivity measures, we have information on outside offers and perceptions of discrimination. In … discrimination and also outside job applications correlate with an individual receiving earnings below that expected, given their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656428