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The paper contributes to the debate on relative levels of living in the early modern world by estimating the income of and probable range of income growth in Bengal before European colonization. The exercise yields two conclusions, (a) average income in Bengal was significantly smaller than that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008577812
Whereas existing literature has documented strong correlations between national incomes and measures of schooling attainment, causality has been hard to pin down. Much of empirical work had tended to interpret these correlations as implying an effect of human capital on national income, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083727
The measurement of national income has added greatly to our understanding of economic and social change in Europe over the past hundred years. But national income analysis does not take full account of changes in welfare and particularly of the causes and effects of long-term changes in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666852
We look at the role of the financial sector in the context of the relatively backward regions of Southern Italy (the so … considerably riskier than those elsewhere in Italy. It also indicates, however, that risk accounts for only half of the 200 basis … and argue that Southern banks tend to perform their screening function less efficiently than banks in the rest of Italy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123529
is therefore somewhat surprising to observe that Italy, in comparison to the United States, displays less inequality … around the idea that even if in Italy moving up on the social ladder is easier, the incentive to move may be lower, making …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136455
In many countries two decision-making institutions, the government and the central bank, manage fiscal and monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281276
find that in Italy borrowing constraints are more severe than in the United States, and that they are more stringent for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281355
Exploring the period since the inception of the euro, we show that secondary-market yields on Italian public debt increase in anticipation of auctions of new issues and decrease after the auction, while no or a smaller such effect is present for German public debt. However, these yield movements...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083630
than the overall economy. Behind the dynamics of aggregate trade, Italy’s comparative advantage changed fundamentally over … foreign trade at a high level of disaggregation to document and analyze these changes. We conclude with an assessment of Italy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083644
product and in labour markets, in the determination of sectoral employment growth in Italy during the last forty years (1951 …-90). This is done with the help of a two-sector descriptive framework that brings together both productivity differentials and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666840