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Krugman’s (1980) model of trade predicts that the country with the relatively large number of consumers is the net exporter and hosts a disproportionate share of firms in the increasing returns sector. He terms these results 'home market effects'. This Paper analyzes three additional models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667026
Market size and transport costs are important ingredients of international trade. We propose to look at these issues from a different perspective. Using a Hotelling duopoly model with quadratic transport costs, we analyse the welfare effects of international trade between two countries that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791793
Incorporating space in economic models has two important consequences. First, the hypothesis of perfect competition becomes untenable, and second, the distinction between private and public goods becomes blurred. We review arguments that lead to these conclusions and summarize recent work...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791949
prices and quality. We generalise existing literature on spatial price-quality competition along several dimensions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068287
We propose a dynamic model of an oligopoly industry characterized by spatial competition between multi-store retailers. Firms compete in prices and decide where to open or close stores depending on demand conditions and the number of competitors at different locations, and on location-specific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011093686
heterogeneity; specification of price competition; structure of spatial competition; firms' information; dynamics; multi-store firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165645
on quality, price and welfare. The merging firms always reduce quality. They also increase prices if demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083668
Ranking have become increasingly popular on markets for study programs, restaurants, wines, cars, etc. This paper analyses the welfare implication of such rankings. Consumers have to make a choice between two goods of unknown quality with exogenous presence or absence of an informative ranking....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009385758
When is the modeller introducing more error when analysing a Cournot market with private cost information - when ignoring market power or when ignoring the impact of incomplete information? Is the welfare loss at the market outcome driven by private information or by market power? The answer,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662375
estimate market power (i.e. price-cost margins) and to analyse how these are affected by privatization and increased … the properties of the primal and dual Solow residual. State-owned enterprises have lower price-cost margins than … privatized and foreign owned firms, which suggests that state-owned enterprises price closer to marginal costs and are more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667013