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Business cycles reflect changes over time in the amount of trade between individuals. In this paper we show that incorporating explicitly intra-temporal gains from trade between individuals into a macroeconomic model can provide new insight into the potential mechanisms driving economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009221567
distribution into three main components: efficiency, amenities, and frictions. Higher efficiency and better amenities lead to … larger cities, but also to greater frictions through congestion and other negative effects of agglomeration. Using data on … MSAs in the United States, we parametrize the model and empirically estimate efficiency, amenities and frictions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784710
-to-market losses. Our findings suggest that real world frictions impede arbitrage capital. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788922
contemporaneous returns and high predicted future returns. The model provides a simple, unified framework for understanding the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791242
Fluctuations in firms' revenues reduce firms' viability and are costly from a social welfare point of view even when agents are risk neutral if (i) the decision to continue operating a firm is not efficient at the margin so that fluctuations shorten firms' life expectancy (because they increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528536
Intra-day interest rates are zero. Consequently, a foreign exchange dealer can short a vulnerable currency in the morning, close this position in the afternoon, and never face an interest cost. This tactic might seem especially attractive in times of crisis, since it suggests an immunity to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124023
-value stocks. This helps to explain the cross section of asset returns when risk is priced according to a version of the "Bad Beta …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213314
This paper presents a case study on reforming a very dysfunctional labour market with a deep insider-outsider divide, namely the Spanish case. We show how a dual market, with permanent and temporary employees makes real reform much harder, and leads to purely marginal changes that do not alter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364997
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers’ reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part with a lack of confidence it would last, contributed to an employment shortfall equivalent to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009246610
The Great Recession is characterized by a GDP-decline that was unprecedented in the past decades. This paper discusses the implications of the Great Recession analyzing labor market data from 20 OECD countries. Comparing the Great Recession with the 1980s recession it is concluded that there is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165672