corruption on wealth depends on the economy’s degree of openness using cross-country data. …

markups. Using disaggregated data for EU manufacturing over the period 1988-2000 we find increased openness exerts a negative … and significant impact on sectoral prices. Increased openness lowers prices by both reducing markups and raising … productivity. In response to an increase in openness, markups show a steep short run decline, which partly reverses later, while …

has a positive and significant impact on a country’s level of openness. Domestic tariffs have no statistically significant …

paper we use the cross-country and time-series variation in openness to study the relationship between trade and finance in … more detail. Our results suggest that increases in goods market openness are typically followed by sustained increases in …

economies from 1973-2000. Reserve holdings and openness are found to be the most important explanatory variables of reserve …

higher degree of openness triggers higher basic research and higher applied research investments in leading sectors. If …

Recent cross-country studies on the globalization and output-inflation tradeoff correlation find openness has no … openness on the output-inflation trade off differ in sign and size across countries. In contrast to previous cross …

investment share, initial human capital, trade openness, the national income share of natural resource exports and population …